I had an enlightening experience this past week. The bulb still does light up above my head from time to time :)
I had been thinking a lot about how to conduct iPad training for our schools, and was getting tired of just presenting apps that do this or that. The audience goes "ohhh" and "ahhh". They all install the app, and there it sits. It's a cool app, but never gets used in the classroom.
The light bulb came on when I was introduced to
Dr. Ruben R. Puentedura's SAMR model. Another acronym in education! Substitute, Augmentation, Modification, Redefinition. I was so deep in thought about what this all means, that I missed 1/2 the presentation I was at after this was introduced. The SAMR model basically says this:
1. Are we using tech as a Substitute for what we are already doing? (It doesn't enhance anything, it sometimes hinders.)
2. Are we using tech as Augmentation? (Things are a little different, tech has enhanced the task.)
3. Has technology Modified anything? (Tech has changed the task, although not greatly.)
4. Has technology Redefined what I am doing? (Technology has transformed what I am doing.)
This is nothing new, it rather puts my thoughts into a nice little package. I have talked about using tech as a "transformation" tool for awhile now, but have never seen it displayed in this way.
I take it as this: If we are using tech (in this instance, an iPad), as a substitute for another activity in our classroom, have we really enhanced the learning. The answer is no. If I give you a 1 dollar bill, and you give me 4 quarters, I have gained nothing. You have merely substituted the 4 quarters for my dollar bill, and actually made my pockets heavier.
If we are using tech (iPad) to augment what we are doing, it's really not a transformation of teaching. It's, I have Microsoft Word with Spell Check now. Yeah, it makes what I am doing better and easier, but we have not transformed anything.
It isn't until we start to modify our lessons to meet the tech that transformation has started to occur. It's taking the word processing, and using it online to collaborate with other classmates easily and in real-time. Feedback is almost instant.
Redefining what you are doing is true transformation. Your kids are using blogs and posting things to a worldwide audience to correct and critique. Feedback comes in all forms.
If we continue on the path of using the iPad for substitution and augmentation, we are going to continue to tread water. We will never start to swim, if we don't try to transform our teaching. If we are looking for substitution and augmentation we need to examine what tool we want to use, rather than have the tool first, and then look at how we can use it in our classroom.
The substitution model is the easy route. Example: I am going to continue to have my students type a 5 page paper, but they are going to do it on their iPads. There is no transformation, this is barely substitution because it takes longer to type a paper on an iPad than it would on a computer.
Bottom line is, we need to do things differently if we really want the iPads to make a difference.